Research Library
Research Begins With Good Sources
Serial numbers are only one part of firearm research. Reference books, factory letters, period catalogs, photographs, and original documentation all help build a more complete history.
Core Smith & Wesson References
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Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson, 5th Edition
Jim Supica and Richard Nahas
Best general reference for model identification, engineering changes, serial ranges, collector values, and production context. -
Smith & Wesson Hand Guns
Roy C. McHenry and Walter F. Roper
Useful early history of Smith & Wesson handguns and company development. -
The Gun Digest Book of Smith & Wesson
Patrick Sweeney
Helpful collector reference for Smith & Wesson models, shooting use, mechanical features, and modern collector context.
Factory Letter Resources
A factory letter is the best source for documenting original shipment date, destination, and configuration when surviving factory records are available.
Collector Organizations
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Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation
Primary source for Smith & Wesson factory letter research. -
Smith & Wesson Collectors Association
Collector organization focused on research, preservation, and education.
Period Documents
Period catalogs, advertisements, manuals, and factory literature can help confirm how a firearm was marketed, described, configured, and understood during its original era.
- Factory catalogs and price lists
- Period advertisements
- Instruction sheets and owner manuals
- Shipping boxes, labels, and paperwork
- Police, military, and agency documentation
Research Tips
- Treat a serial number result as a starting point, not a final identification.
- Compare the firearm’s barrel markings, sights, finish, stocks, caliber, and frame features.
- Look for model markings inside the yoke cut on later revolvers.
- Use a factory letter when original shipment details matter.
Independent Research Notice
Seeing the Elephant is an independent educational project. It is not affiliated with Smith & Wesson, the Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation, or the Smith & Wesson Collectors Association.